What is the Roman house with a central patio called?

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Study for the History of Architecture Test. Explore architectural movements, influential architects, structures, and landmarks. Prepare with quizzes featuring diverse questions, hints, and explanations. Elevate your architectural knowledge for the exam.

Multiple Choice

What is the Roman house with a central patio called?

Explanation:
In Roman domestic architecture, the defining feature of the urban house is a central courtyard, the atrium, around which rooms gather. The building type that houses this arrangement is called a domus. The atrium is the central reception space, usually open to the sky through a ceiling opening (the compluvium) that collects rainwater into an impluvium. A rural villa is a different form of residence, and insulae are multi-story apartment blocks in the city. So a Roman house with a central patio is best described as a domus, with the central open space itself known as the atrium.

In Roman domestic architecture, the defining feature of the urban house is a central courtyard, the atrium, around which rooms gather. The building type that houses this arrangement is called a domus. The atrium is the central reception space, usually open to the sky through a ceiling opening (the compluvium) that collects rainwater into an impluvium. A rural villa is a different form of residence, and insulae are multi-story apartment blocks in the city. So a Roman house with a central patio is best described as a domus, with the central open space itself known as the atrium.

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